History
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CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS


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Title Founded Source Beliefs Practices Size Notes
Amish1500s Anabaptist movement.Emphasize community, simplicity, separation from the world, and pacifism.community living, use of horses, dress plainly, shun technology.0.3M
Anglican1500sEnglish Reformation in the 16th century.Maintains both Catholic and Reformed traditions in balanceiturgical worship, performs seven sacraments, uses Book of Common Prayer.85Mled by bishops, archbishops, ultimately under the monarch. Parish system covers UK
Assemblies of God1914Pentecostal RevivalAdvocates Pentecostal doctrines like divine healing and glossolalialively worship, speaking in tongues, divine healing69M
Baptists1600s..Support believer’s baptism, local church autonomy, and congregational governancebeliever’s baptism, weekly communion, and congregational governance40M
Brethren1700s German focus on Biblical literalism.Value simple worship, non-creedal faith, and biblical literalismLord’s Supper, foot-washing, and simple worship.1M
Church of Christ1800s American Restoration Movement.Stresses restoration, local autonomy, believer’s baptism, and communiona cappella worship, weekly communion, and believer’s baptism.2M
Church of God1800sAmerican Holiness movement.Promotes holiness, divine healing, and Pentecostal experiencesPentecostal worship, divine healing, and prophetic ministry.<7Mtd>
Church of the Nazarene1900sHoliness movementsAdvocates entire sanctification within the Holiness traditionworship, evangelism, and compassionate ministries.2M
Eastern Orthodox1054during the Great SchismUpholds apostolic succession, seven sacraments, and mystical theology.Divine Liturgy, icons, fasting, and monastic traditions.220M
Episcopalian1800slinked to Anglicanism.Retains liturgical worship and the Anglican via media approachliturgical worship, lectionary readings, and sacramental rites.1.7M
Evangelicals1700srevival movements, emphasizing conversion.Focuses on being born again, having an active faith, the Bible’s authority, and Jesus’s sacrificepersonal conversion, evangelism, Bible study, and discipleship300M
Foursquare1923Aimee McPherson in Los Angeles,Preaches the ‘foursquare’ Gospel: Jesus as Savior, Healer, Baptizer, King.vibrant worship, charismatic gifts, healing services.8M
Lutheranism1500sMartin Luther's ReformationTeaches justification by faith, sacramental theology, and liturgical worship.iturgical worship, two sacraments, catechesis, and choral singing75M
Mennonite1500sAnabaptist movementAdvocates adult baptism, pacifism, and community-focused simple living. pacifism, adult baptism, simple living, and community aid2M
Methodism1700sJohn Wesley Emphasizes practical divinity, sanctification, and social holinessholiness meetings, open communion, hymn-singing, and social action.<80Mtd>Traditional hymn-singing Charles Wesley
Pentecostalism1900sAmerican Holiness movement.Emphasizes baptism of Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues lively, expressive worship, faith healing.280M
Presbyterianism1600sEvolved from Calvinism Stresses predestination, covenant theology, and presbyterian church governmentReformed worship, presbyterial polity, and catechetical instruction40M
Protestants1500sFrom LutherismEmphasizes sola scriptura, sola fide, and priesthood of all believersbiblical preaching, sacraments, personal devotion, and fellowshipincl
Quakers1600semphasizing inner “light” and peace. Highlight inner light, simplicity, integrity, and peacesilent worship, testimonies, peace activism, and simplicity.0.4M
Reformed1600sFrom Calvinism Predestination, Covenant theology, and Sola Scriptura emphasizedincl
Roman Catholics100sOriginal churchUpholds Papal authority, seven sacraments, and Marian doctrinesMass, sacraments, Marian devotions, and Papal teachings.1300MStrong emphasis on tradition alongside Scripture, veneration of saints
Seventh-Day Adventists1800sEmpasis on end times prophecyObserves Saturday Sabbath, believes in prophetic guidance and annihilationism.Saturday Sabbath, prophetic guidance, healthful living, evangelism.20M







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